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Defending Informational Sovereignty by Detecting Deepfakes? Opportunities and Risks of an AI-Based Detector for Deepfakes-Based Disinformation and Illegal Activities

Authors

Milan Tahraoui
Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1760-0435
Christian Krätzer
Magdeburg University, Germany
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-4638
Jana Dittmann
Magdeburg University, Germany
Hartmut Aden
Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-6867

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Abstract

This paper investigates possible contributions that an AI-based detector for deepfakes could make to the challenge of responding to new forms of cyberthreats, including fraud and disinformation as a threat to democracy. The paper investigates the implications of such a tool for the emerging European discourse on digital sovereignty in a global environment. While cybersecurity and disinformation are certainly not new topics, recent technological developments relating to AI-generated deepfakes have increased the manipulative potential of video and audio-based content spread online, making it a specific but important challenge in the global and interconnected information context.

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